Waterland Management Ltd

Aquatic Weed Control Expertise

Electromagnetic Water Treatment References:

Amiri, M.C. &. Dadkhah, A.A. (2006) On reduction in the surface tension of water due to magnetic treatment.  Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 278: 252–255

Botello-Zubiate, M.E., Alvarez, A., Martınez-Villafañe, A., Almeraya-Calderon, F., & Matutes-Aquino, J.A. (2004)  Influence of magnetic water treatment on the calcium carbonate phase formation and the electrochemical corrosion behaviour of carbon steel. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 369: 256–259

Busch, K.W. & Busch, M.A. (1997) Laboratory studies on magnetic water treatment and their relationship to a possible mechanism for scale reduction. Desalination 109: 131-148

Coey, J.M.D. & Cass, S. (2000) Magnetic water treatment. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 209: 71-74

Colic, M. & Morse, D. (1998) Effects of amplitude of the radio frequency electromagnetic radiation on aqueous suspensions and solutions. Journal Of Colloid And Interface Science 200: 265–272

Colic, M. & Morse, D. (1999) The elusive mechanism of the magnetic ‘memory’ of water. Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 154: 167–174

Fathi, A. Mohamed, T. Claude, G., Maurin, G. & Mohamed, B.A. (2006)  Effect of a magnetic water treatment on homogeneous and heterogeneous precipitation of calcium carbonate. Water Research 40: 1941 – 1950

Fesenko E.E. & Gluvstein, A.Y. (1995) Changes in the state of water, induced by radio frequency electromagnetic fields. FEBS Letters 367: 53-55

Gabrielli, C., Jaouhariy, R., Maurin, G. & Keddam, M. (2001) Magnetic water treatment for scale prevention.  Water Research, 35:3249–3259

Goldsworthy, H. Whitney, H. & Morris, E. (1999)  Biological effects of physically conditioned water. Water Research, 33: 1618-1626

Kney A.D. & Parsons  S.A. (2006) A spectrophotometer-based study of magnetic water treatment: Assessment of ionic vs. surface mechanisms. Water Research, 40: 517 – 524

Kobea S., Draszilc, S., McGuiness, P.J. & Straszissar, J. (2001) The influence of the magnetic field on the crystallisation form of calcium carbonate and the testing of a magnetic water-treatment device.  Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 236:71–76

Lipus, L.C., Krope, J. & Crepinsek, L.(2001) Dispersion destabilization in magnetic water treatment. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 236: 60–66

Shahryari, A. &  Pakshir, M.  (2008) Influence of a modulated electromagnetic field on fouling in a double-pipe heat exchanger. Journal of materials processing technology 203: 389–395

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